Welcome to the panoptikon! "The system records the number plates of all vehicles passing through the cameras, logging their details in national database for up to five years."
First? Surely the City of London and the congestion zone has had this for some time. And are they front facing, so don't get M/Cs?
If they were actually targeting 'those criminals" and terrorists, that would be one thing. But they are targeting everyone and storing your movements for at least two years.
Oh, well, if the police think it's helpful, what could possibly go wrong....
There was a wonderful story of a motorcycle being stolen right outside a Police station foyer. It was bundled into a van. There must have been all sorts of surveillance but the Police dropped and closed the case within 24 hours due to lack of leads or detail. Speed cameras have almost all been turned off because nobody's got the money to process the images. The whole thing about cameras seems to be that it's theatre designed to discourage and keep society in just enough of a state of fear to keep between the white lines. The exception to this is the few places that are now completely automatic such as the congestion charge. Or the ANPR interceptors where there's a pair of policemen driving round waiting for the exception to flash up.
Converting audio to text is more straightforward, and searches of text and metadata can be done in large volume, to identify keywords, key strings and trends. Subsequently, you can have automated search technology listening to everything the world types and says over telecommunications networks, order to spot 'hot' activity, which enforcement can be directed towards.
As for police cameras, last time I was in the UK, I was told the hoodies had figured out if you just wear a hooded sweater, and maybe an anarchy mask, you can't be identified by the cameras. Also, they all knew where the cameras weren't, so where the camera was, was clear of crime, but since on the street police were scaled back to save costs because of the 'excellent' protection from the cameras, everywhere a camera wasn't, the crime had gone up.
Of course, there is the possibility that the serviceable life on all the cameras will run out before they can be used for anything. Then it will be too expensive to repair them all, and they might all get taken down... then some of those great driving roads might open back up to some nice sports car action when no one is looking. That would be wonderful, in my opinion.
There's a bizarre stat about the county it sits in, Hertfordshire. If all the cars in the county were on the road at the same time, they'd take up more than the total road space. That may be apocryphal!